de Solla Shane R, Martin Pamela A
Canadian Wildlife Service, Environment Canada, 867 Lakeshore Road, Box 5050, Burlington, Ontario, L7R 4A6, Canada.
Environ Pollut. 2009 Jan;157(1):347-55. doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2008.01.010. Epub 2008 Nov 1.
We examined the accumulation of PCBs in ospreys (Pandion haleaetus) that were exposed to local sediment sources. Eggs, chick plasma, and sediment samples were collected over a range of 14 km (0.2-14.2 km) from a PCB source in Sturgeon Lake, ON. Sum PCB concentrations declined in chick plasma (range 422.5-58.3 ng/g) as distance from the PCB source increased, but there was a poor relationship with sum PCBs in eggs. Both tissues indicated an Aroclor 1248/1254 source. Aroclor 1254 comprised an average of 66.9% of sum PCBs in chick plasma from Sturgeon Lake, but comprised only from 27.0 to 44.4% in plasma from other Great Lake colonies. Dietary differences among osprey colonies were not sufficient to explain the PCB patterns observed. There was weak evidence that the ability to metabolize PCBs may differ between juveniles and adults, based upon the PCB profile in eggs and chick plasma.
我们研究了暴露于当地沉积物源的鹗(鹗属)体内多氯联苯的积累情况。从安大略省斯特金湖的一个多氯联苯源起,在14公里(0.2 - 14.2公里)范围内采集了鸟蛋、雏鸟血浆和沉积物样本。随着与多氯联苯源距离的增加,雏鸟血浆中的多氯联苯总浓度下降(范围为422.5 - 58.3纳克/克),但与鸟蛋中的多氯联苯总量关系不大。两种组织均表明存在Aroclor 1248/1254来源。在斯特金湖雏鸟血浆中,Aroclor 1254平均占多氯联苯总量的66.9%,但在其他五大湖栖息地的血浆中仅占27.0%至44.4%。鹗栖息地之间的饮食差异不足以解释所观察到的多氯联苯模式。根据鸟蛋和雏鸟血浆中的多氯联苯谱,有微弱证据表明幼鸟和成年鸟代谢多氯联苯的能力可能存在差异。