Lloyd Clive, Chan Jordi
Department of Cell and Developmental Biology, John Innes Centre, Colney, Norwich, NR4 7UH, UK.
Curr Opin Plant Biol. 2008 Dec;11(6):641-6. doi: 10.1016/j.pbi.2008.10.007. Epub 2008 Nov 1.
A major breakthrough was the recent discovery that cellulose synthases really do move along the plasma membrane upon tracks provided by the underlying cortical microtubules. It emphasized the cytoplasmic contribution to cell wall organization. A growing number of microtubule-associated proteins has been identified and shown to affect the way that microtubules are ordered, with downstream effects on the pattern of growth. The dynamic properties of microtubules turn out to be key in understanding the behaviour of the global array and good progress has been made in deciphering the rules by which the array is self-organized.
一项重大突破是最近发现纤维素合酶确实会沿着由其下方的皮层微管提供的轨道在质膜上移动。这强调了细胞质对细胞壁组织的贡献。越来越多的微管相关蛋白已被鉴定出来,并显示出会影响微管的排列方式,进而对生长模式产生下游影响。事实证明,微管的动态特性是理解整体微管阵列行为的关键,并且在解读该阵列自我组织的规则方面已经取得了很大进展。