Peruzzi Giovanna, Masilamani Madhan, Borrego Francisco, Coligan John E
Receptor Cell Biology Section, Laboratory of Immunogenetics, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, NIH, Twinbrook II, Room 205, MS 8180 12441 Parklawn Drive, Rockville, MD 20852, USA.
Immunol Res. 2009;43(1-3):210-22. doi: 10.1007/s12026-008-8072-7.
Natural killer (NK) cells are lymphocytes generally recognized as sentinels of the innate immune system due to their inherent capacity to deal with diseased (stressed) cells, including malignant and infected. This ability to recognize many potentially pathogenic situations is due to the expression of a diverse panel of activation receptors. Because NK cell activation triggers an aggressive inflammatory response, it is important to have a means of throttling this response. Hence, NK cells also express a panel of inhibitory receptors that recognize ligands expressed by "normal" cells. Little or nothing is known about the endocytosis and trafficking of NK cell receptors, which are of great relevance to understanding how NK cells maintain the appropriate balance of activating and inhibitory receptors on their cell surface. In this review, we focus on the ITIM-containing inhibitory receptor CD94/NKG2A showing that it is endocytosed by a previously undescribed macropinocytic-like process that may be related to the maintenance of its surface expression.
自然杀伤(NK)细胞是淋巴细胞,因其具有处理包括恶性和感染细胞在内的患病(应激)细胞的内在能力,通常被视为先天免疫系统的哨兵。这种识别多种潜在致病情况的能力归因于多种激活受体的表达。由于NK细胞激活会引发强烈的炎症反应,因此有必要有一种调节这种反应的方法。因此,NK细胞还表达一组识别“正常”细胞表达的配体的抑制性受体。关于NK细胞受体的内吞作用和运输知之甚少,而这对于理解NK细胞如何在其细胞表面维持激活和抑制受体的适当平衡至关重要。在这篇综述中,我们重点关注含有免疫酪氨酸抑制基序(ITIM)的抑制性受体CD94/NKG2A,结果表明它通过一种以前未描述的巨胞饮样过程被内吞,这一过程可能与其表面表达的维持有关。