Hsieh Chiu-Lan, Peng Chiung-Chi, Lin Li-Yun, Cheng Yu-Ting, Chen Kuan-Chou, Peng Robert Y
Department of Food and Nutrition, Hungkuang University, 34, Chung-Chi Rd., Shalu County, Taichung Hsien 43302, Taiwan.
Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces. 2009 Jan 1;68(1):74-8. doi: 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2008.09.020. Epub 2008 Sep 27.
The chorioallantoic membrane (CAM) assays have been intensively used to determine angiogenesis and anti-angiogenesis of medicines. In view of bioactivity, this technique should be performed with kinetic control regime in chicken embryos. Whether the dosages ever used had satisfied this requirement, we explored by mathematical analysis. A diffusion-in-egg model was established to describe several medicinal diffusions in egg white that involved the instantaneous transient kinetic behavior, the diffusion of medicines in capping volume (the volume from the air sac to the interface of egg yolk). By reviewing the diffusion of various compounds including the cited and the experimentals in this work, we conclude that all the CAM assays ever cited were performed under diffusion control regime rather than kinetic control, which may bring forth deviations caused by a diversity of constitutes in egg white through various medicine-protein interactions.
绒毛尿囊膜(CAM)试验已被广泛用于测定药物的血管生成和抗血管生成作用。鉴于其生物活性,该技术应在鸡胚的动力学控制条件下进行。我们通过数学分析探讨了以往使用的剂量是否满足这一要求。建立了一个蛋内扩散模型来描述几种药物在蛋清中的扩散,其中涉及瞬时瞬态动力学行为、药物在封盖体积(从气囊到蛋黄界面的体积)中的扩散。通过回顾包括本文引用的和实验中的各种化合物的扩散情况,我们得出结论,所有引用的CAM试验都是在扩散控制条件下而非动力学控制下进行的,这可能会因蛋清中各种成分通过不同的药物-蛋白质相互作用而导致偏差。