Bubas Marija, Milosević Milan, Delić-Brkljacić Diana
Croatian Institute of Occupational Health, Zagreb, Croatia.
Coll Antropol. 2008 Sep;32(3):677-80.
The paper gives insight into the working ability and employment status of workers with recognized occupational diseases in Croatia. The analysis based on working ability data from 212 workers shows that 12 (5.5%) workers have general disability for work, 75 (35.5%) occupational disability for work, 98 (46.4%) danger of disability onset, 13 (6%) no disability and 14 (6.5%) are sent for further medical treatment. The highest frequency of occupational diseases is in the group of workers with 41-50 years of age, in the category of 20-24 exposure years. Official data imply that the incidence rate of occupational diseases in Croatia is 4 times lower than in European Union. Such a low incidence rate derives from problems in the system of healthcare and health insurance, and also from problems in the system of monitoring and registering of occupational diseases.
该论文深入探讨了克罗地亚患有公认职业病的工人的工作能力和就业状况。基于212名工人工作能力数据的分析表明，12名（5.5%）工人存在一般工作残疾，75名（35.5%）存在职业工作残疾，98名（46.4%）有残疾发病风险，13名（6%）无残疾，14名（6.5%）被送去接受进一步治疗。职业病发生率最高的是年龄在41至50岁、接触年限在20至24年的工人群体。官方数据表明，克罗地亚的职业病发病率比欧盟低4倍。如此低的发病率源于医疗保健和健康保险体系存在的问题，也源于职业病监测和登记体系存在的问题。
