Oyewole O E, Atinmo T
Department of Human Nutrition, Faculty of Public Health, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.
Afr J Med Med Sci. 2008 Sep;37(3):219-24.
The "no controversy" status of the important role of nutrition in maintaining good health and disease management is becoming a gold standard in medical practice. Medical schools in developed countries and some in developing countries are beginning to renew interest in nutrition education for medical professionals. Despite difficulties envisaged in modifying the medical school curricula, it is inevitable that medical professionals need some basic nutrition knowledge appropriate for medical counselling in disease prevention and management. Cost effectiveness in providing health care services is now an important policy tool, which emphasizes preventive medical care. This is dependent on good nutrition education, which informs not only on food but healthcare and good environment. This article examines the need for nutrition education in medical schools, approaches that can be used to introduce nutrition education, using the available information from medical schools that have already integrated nutrition into their medical education curricula. It also identifies some of the barriers and strategies to overcome including specific actions for nutrition educators or whoever may be saddled with the responsibilities for initiating the development of nutrition curriculum for medical education.
营养在维持健康和疾病管理中发挥重要作用这一“无争议”的地位正成为医学实践的黄金标准。发达国家以及一些发展中国家的医学院校开始重新关注对医学专业人员的营养教育。尽管在修改医学院课程方面预计会有困难,但医学专业人员掌握一些适用于疾病预防和管理中医疗咨询的基本营养知识是不可避免的。提供医疗保健服务的成本效益如今是一项重要的政策工具,它强调预防性医疗保健。这依赖于良好的营养教育,这种教育不仅涉及食物,还包括医疗保健和良好环境。本文探讨了医学院校开展营养教育的必要性、可用于引入营养教育的方法,并利用了那些已将营养纳入其医学教育课程的医学院校的现有信息。它还指出了一些障碍及克服策略,包括针对营养教育工作者或任何可能负责启动医学教育营养课程开发工作的人员的具体行动。