Williams Kristine N, Warren Carol A B
University of Kansas School of Nursing, 3901 Rainbow Blvd., Kansas City, KS 66160-7502, USA.
J Women Aging. 2008;20(3-4):309-27. doi: 10.1080/08952840801985011.
Assisted living (AL) is a caregiving option between independent living and nursing home placement. This study explores women residents' experience of AL in four Midwestern facilities, using interview and field research methods. We found that most residents wanted to stay in AL rather than move to a nursing home; they looked backward nostalgically toward home, and complied with staff rules and directives in order to remain in place. In contrast to nursing homes, AL allows residents to experience continuities with self and home: a private room, some of their own belongings, and access to relationships and activities associated with self and home. Given the expanded lifespan and growing popularity of AL, it is becoming a new stage in the trajectory of women's aging.
辅助生活(AL)是介于独立生活和养老院安置之间的一种照料选择。本研究采用访谈和实地研究方法,探索了中西部四个机构中女性居民的辅助生活经历。我们发现,大多数居民希望留在辅助生活机构而不是搬到养老院;她们怀旧地回首家庭,并遵守工作人员的规定和指令以便继续留在原地。与养老院不同,辅助生活让居民能够体验到自我与家庭的延续:一个私人房间、一些自己的物品,以及参与与自我和家庭相关的人际关系和活动。鉴于寿命延长以及辅助生活越来越受欢迎,它正成为女性衰老轨迹中的一个新阶段。