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打破障碍:计算机辅助筛查亲密伴侣暴力的前景

Breaking the barriers: the promise of computer-assisted screening for intimate partner violence.

作者信息

Renker Paula Rinard

出版信息

J Midwifery Womens Health. 2008 Nov-Dec;53(6):496-503. doi: 10.1016/j.jmwh.2008.07.017.

Abstract

Although intimate partner violence (IPV) affects hundreds of thousands of women, the majority of women seen in health care settings are not screened for IPV. Many women are hesitant to disclose their abusive situations to their health care providers and, sadly, there is evidence that when women do disclose violence, their health care providers do not give them needed support and information. This article discusses the importance of IPV screening and barriers that may contribute to the current lack of screening by providers and the low disclosure rate by IPV survivors, describes how computer-assisted screening for IPV can address those barriers, and reports the findings of an integrative review of studies about computer-assisted self-interview (CASI) IPV screening. Computer screening strategies consistently identified a higher prevalence of IPV and were the approach preferred by the study participants. The findings of these initial studies provide support for the development and testing of computer screening and intervention strategies for IPV.

摘要

尽管亲密伴侣暴力(IPV)影响着成千上万的女性,但在医疗环境中就诊的大多数女性并未接受IPV筛查。许多女性不愿向医疗服务提供者透露自己遭受虐待的情况,而且遗憾的是,有证据表明,当女性确实披露暴力行为时,她们的医疗服务提供者并未给予她们所需的支持和信息。本文讨论了IPV筛查的重要性以及可能导致目前医疗服务提供者缺乏筛查和IPV幸存者披露率低的障碍,描述了计算机辅助IPV筛查如何能够克服这些障碍,并报告了一项关于计算机辅助自我访谈(CASI)IPV筛查研究的综合评价结果。计算机筛查策略始终能识别出更高的IPV患病率,并且是研究参与者偏爱的方法。这些初步研究的结果为开发和测试IPV计算机筛查及干预策略提供了支持。

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