Decker D J, Boyle N E, Koziol J A, Klinman N R
Department of Immunology, Scripps Clinic & Research Foundation, La Jolla, CA 92037.
J Immunol. 1991 Jan 1;146(1):350-61.
Analyses of rearranged Ig H chain V region genes of bone marrow pre-B cells demonstrate extensive sequence diversity, particularly within the third hypervariable region (HCDR3). This diversity is constrained, however, through preferential utilization of certain D gene segments and possibly VH gene segments and a preponderance of productive rearrangements, primarily those expressing D gene segments in a preferred reading frame. The predominance of productively rearranged V genes with D regions translated in a preferred frame, is, at least in part, the consequence of selective clonal expansion encompassing at least five to six divisions subsequent to VH-D-JH rearrangement. Selection for clonal expansion appears to be dependent on recognition of the nascent H chain product of certain productively rearranged genes.
对骨髓前B细胞重排的Ig H链V区基因的分析表明,存在广泛的序列多样性,尤其是在第三个高变区(HCDR3)内。然而,这种多样性受到限制,这是通过某些D基因片段以及可能的VH基因片段的优先利用,以及主要是那些以优选阅读框表达D基因片段的有效重排的优势来实现的。具有以优选框架翻译的D区的有效重排V基因的优势,至少部分是VH-D-JH重排后包括至少五到六次分裂的选择性克隆扩增的结果。克隆扩增的选择似乎取决于对某些有效重排基因的新生H链产物的识别。