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皮肤科综合门诊中青少年门诊患者的就诊频率及季节变化。

The frequency and seasonal variations in juvenile outpatients treated in a dermatology polyclinic.

作者信息

Cicek Demet, Kandi Basak, Oguz Sevilay, Ucak Haydar, Saral Yunus, Kurt Abdullah

机构信息

Department of Dermatology, Faculty of Medicine, Firat University, Elaziğ, Turkey.

出版信息

Int J Dermatol. 2008 Nov;47(11):1121-5. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-4632.2008.03820.x.

DOI:10.1111/j.1365-4632.2008.03820.x
PMID:18986441
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

This study was carried out to evaluate the frequency and seasonal characteristics of dermatological problems of juvenile outpatients in the dermatology polyclinic.

MATERIAL AND METHOD

Children under the age of 17 treated in an outpatient setting in our polyclinic within a 10-year period were retrospectively evaluated.

RESULTS

The study registered a total of 3244 patients, of whom 1651 (50.90%) were females, and 1593 (49.10%) were males. The largest group was infectious diseases, with 1031 patients (31.78%). This was followed by the dermatitis group with 635 patients (19.57%). The months when the number of presentations at the hospital was the highest were August and November, and the months with the lowest number of presentations were January and July.

CONCLUSION

In the present study we found that the most frequent cause of hospital visits of juvenile outpatients at our polyclinic was infectious diseases and dermatitis, and that there was significant correlation between diseases and seasons.

摘要

目的

本研究旨在评估皮肤科门诊青少年患者皮肤问题的发生频率及季节特征。

材料与方法

回顾性评估在我们门诊10年内接受治疗的17岁以下儿童。

结果

该研究共登记了3244例患者,其中女性1651例(50.90%),男性1593例(49.10%)。最大的群体是传染病患者,有1031例(31.78%)。其次是皮炎组,有635例(19.57%)。医院就诊人数最多的月份是8月和11月,就诊人数最少的月份是1月和7月。

结论

在本研究中,我们发现我院门诊青少年患者就诊的最常见原因是传染病和皮炎,且疾病与季节之间存在显著相关性。

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