Tiggemann Marika, Martins Yolanda, Churchett Libby
School of Psychology, Flinders University, South Australia, Adelaide.
J Health Psychol. 2008 Nov;13(8):1163-72. doi: 10.1177/1359105308095971.
Thus far the study of men's body image has been largely restricted to the dimensions of adiposity and muscularity. The aim of this study was to investigate in a systematic way multiple aspects of men's body images, in particular, head hair, body hair, height and penis size, in addition to body weight and muscularity. Questionnaires were completed online by 200 heterosexual men. It was found that men were dissatisfied with all six aspects of their bodies, and worried primarily about body weight, penis size and height. In addition, aspects of weight, muscularity, height and penis size, but not head or body hair, were related to overall appearance self-esteem. It was concluded that men's body image is both multi-faceted and complex.
到目前为止,对男性身体意象的研究主要局限于肥胖和肌肉发达程度方面。本研究的目的是系统地调查男性身体意象的多个方面,特别是除体重和肌肉发达程度外,还有头发、体毛、身高和阴茎大小。200名异性恋男性通过网络完成了问卷调查。结果发现,男性对自己身体的所有六个方面都不满意,主要担心体重、阴茎大小和身高。此外,体重、肌肉发达程度、身高和阴茎大小方面,而非头发或体毛方面,与整体外表自尊相关。研究得出结论,男性的身体意象是多方面且复杂的。