Jamrozinski Katja, Kuda Manfred, Mangholz Astrid
Abteilung für Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie, Georg-August-Universität, Universitätsmedizin Göttingen.
Psychother Psychosom Med Psychol. 2009 Sep-Oct;59(9-10):370-5. doi: 10.1055/s-2008-1067574. Epub 2008 Nov 4.
The start of university education is the beginning of a new phase of life for young adults, which requires significant psychosocial adjustments. Sociobiographical data, clinical symptoms, characteristics of education, work attitude, and career perspectives were gathered from 152 clients by a psychotherapeutic student counselling center to evaluate characteristics of students with and without academic procrastination. The procrastination group comprised heightened numbers of students who had changed universities, and people with suboptimal career prospects and career targets. These subjects were more often male and showed increased incidences of drug- and alcohol problems, as well as a lack of planning of the future. Furthermore, they had larger amounts of their study self-financed. On the basis of these results, concrete recommendations for preventive measures to improve on-time completion of study, and to prevent student drop-out are presented.
大学教育的开始是年轻人人生新阶段的起点,这需要重大的心理社会调整。一名心理治疗学生咨询中心从152名客户那里收集了社会传记数据、临床症状、教育特点、工作态度和职业前景,以评估有学业拖延和没有学业拖延的学生的特点。拖延组中更换过大学的学生数量更多,职业前景和职业目标不理想的人也更多。这些受试者男性居多,药物和酒精问题的发生率更高,且缺乏对未来的规划。此外,他们更多地是自筹学习费用。基于这些结果,提出了具体的预防措施建议,以提高按时完成学业的情况,并防止学生辍学。