Siddiqi Toufiq A
Global Environment and Energy in the 21st Century, Honolulu, and East-West Center, Honolulu, Hawaii, USA.
Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2008 Oct;1140:22-30. doi: 10.1196/annals.1454.023.
Asia's role in global climate change has evolved significantly from the time when the Kyoto Protocol was being negotiated. Emissions of carbon dioxide, the principal greenhouse gas, from energy use in Asian countries now exceed those from the European Union or North America. Three of the top five emitters-China, India, and Japan, are Asian countries. Any meaningful global effort to address global climate change requires the active cooperation of these and other large Asian countries, if it is to succeed. Issues of equity between countries, within countries, and between generations, need to be tackled. Some quantitative current and historic data to illustrate the difficulties involved are provided, and one approach to making progress is suggested.
自《京都议定书》谈判之时起,亚洲在全球气候变化中所扮演的角色已发生显著变化。如今,亚洲国家能源使用产生的主要温室气体二氧化碳排放量已超过欧盟或北美。五大排放国中的三个——中国、印度和日本,均为亚洲国家。全球任何旨在应对气候变化的切实行动,若要取得成功,都需要这些亚洲大国以及其他亚洲大国的积极合作。国家之间、国家内部以及代际之间的公平问题都需要加以解决。文中提供了一些说明其中所涉困难的量化当前及历史数据,并提出了一种取得进展的方法。