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蝶鞍室管膜瘤:垂体细胞瘤的一种变体。

Ependymoma of the sella turcica: a variant of pituicytoma.

作者信息

Scheithauer Bernd W, Swearingen Brooke, Whyte E Tessa Hedley, Auluck Pavan K, Stemmer-Rachamimov Anat O

机构信息

Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA.

出版信息

Hum Pathol. 2009 Mar;40(3):435-40. doi: 10.1016/j.humpath.2008.08.013. Epub 2008 Nov 7.

Abstract

A broad spectrum of neoplasms affects the sellar region. Among these, gliomas are rare, most being tumors of pituicytes such as granular cell tumor and pituicytoma. Only 4 ependymomas of the human sellar region have been reported to date and all have had classic histologic features. Herein, we describe the clinicopathologic features of a sellar, low-grade ependymoma with unusual histology, but classic ultrastructural features, occurring in an elderly patient and thus expanding the spectrum of reported cases. The literature is reviewed and concepts of histogenesis are explored, particularly an origin in "ependymal pituicytes." The concept that sellar ependymoma is pituicyte-derived is explored.

摘要

多种肿瘤可累及鞍区。其中,胶质瘤较为罕见,多数是垂体细胞肿瘤,如颗粒细胞瘤和垂体细胞瘤。迄今为止,仅报道过4例人类鞍区室管膜瘤,且均具有典型的组织学特征。在此,我们描述了1例发生于老年患者的鞍区低级别室管膜瘤的临床病理特征,其组织学表现不寻常,但超微结构特征典型,从而扩展了报道病例的范围。我们回顾了相关文献并探讨了组织发生学概念,尤其是“室管膜垂体细胞”起源。还探讨了鞍区室管膜瘤起源于垂体细胞的概念。

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