Kuzma John M, Black Donald W
HealthPartners Regions Behavioral Health, 640 Jackson Street, St. Paul, MN 55110, USA.
Psychiatr Clin North Am. 2008 Dec;31(4):603-11. doi: 10.1016/j.psc.2008.06.005.
Research into CSB is hindered by the lack of a generally accepted definition and reliable and valid assessment tools. Despite these limitations, evidence indicates that CSB is relatively common in the general adult population, causes substantial personal distress, and is a source of significant psychosocial disability. CSB appears to begin early in life, to have a male preponderance, and to run a chronic or episodic course. It is also commonly associated with psychiatric comorbidity, typically mood, anxiety, substance use, and personality disorders. Further research is needed to better our understanding of the disorder and improve our ability to develop specific interventions.
由于缺乏普遍认可的定义以及可靠有效的评估工具,对复杂性躯体症状障碍(CSB)的研究受到了阻碍。尽管存在这些局限性,但有证据表明,CSB在一般成年人群中相对常见,会导致相当大的个人痛苦,并且是严重心理社会残疾的一个来源。CSB似乎在生命早期就开始出现,男性更为普遍,病程呈慢性或发作性。它还通常与精神疾病共病相关,典型的有情绪、焦虑、物质使用和人格障碍。需要进一步的研究来更好地理解这种疾病,并提高我们制定具体干预措施的能力。