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青少年对自身体重的认知:高估还是低估?

Self-perceived weight in adolescents: over-estimation or under-estimation?

作者信息

Standley Rebecca, Sullivan Victoria, Wardle Jane

机构信息

Cancer Research UK Health Behaviour Research Centre, Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, University College London, London, UK.

出版信息

Body Image. 2009 Jan;6(1):56-9. doi: 10.1016/j.bodyim.2008.08.004. Epub 2008 Nov 8.

Abstract

Prevalence of obesity has increased worldwide in the past 20 years, but it is not known whether this has resulted in increased numbers of young adults feeling overweight. This study evaluated weight self-perception in a large, multi-ethnic sample of 14-15 years old (n=4167) in London, UK as part of a longitudinal, school-based study of health behaviours. Weight perceptions were recorded on a simple scale from 'too thin' to 'too fat'. Results indicated that under-estimation was more common than over-estimation, with more than a quarter of overweight or obese adolescents unaware of their excess weight. Under-estimation was greatest among boys and ethnic minorities. It may be timely to reassess weight control advice given to adolescents.

摘要

在过去20年里,肥胖症在全球范围内呈上升趋势,但尚不清楚这是否导致感觉自己超重的年轻成年人数量增加。作为一项基于学校的健康行为纵向研究的一部分,本研究对英国伦敦14至15岁的大量多民族样本(n = 4167)的体重自我认知进行了评估。体重认知通过从“太瘦”到“太胖”的简单量表进行记录。结果表明,低估比高估更为常见,超过四分之一的超重或肥胖青少年没有意识到自己体重超标。低估在男孩和少数族裔中最为严重。或许是时候重新评估给予青少年的体重控制建议了。

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