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一种基于二氧化钛溶胶-凝胶/普鲁士蓝复合膜的安培型葡萄糖生物传感器。

An amperometric glucose biosensor based on titania sol-gel/Prussian Blue composite film.

作者信息

Liang Ruping, Jiang Jingli, Qiu Jianding

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, China.

出版信息

Anal Sci. 2008;24(11):1425-30. doi: 10.2116/analsci.24.1425.

Abstract

An improved amperometric glucose biosensor was constructed by immobilizing glucose oxidase (GOD) in a titania sol-gel film, which was prepared by a vapor deposition method, on a Prussian Blue (PB)-modified electrode. The method combined the merits of immobilizing biomolecules in the titania sol-gel film by vapor deposition method and the synergic catalysis effects of PB and GOD molecules. Results showed that the fabricated titania sol-gel/PB membrane possessed high surface area, good mechanical stability, and good hydrophilicity, which provided a biocompatible microenvironment for maintaining the bioactivity of the immobilized enzyme and prevented the enzyme from leaking out of the film. Therefore, the present biosensor exhibited fast response time (10 s), high sensitivity (12.74 muA cm(-2) mM(-1)), long-term operational stability, good suppression of interference, and a wide linear range from 0.02 to 15 mM with a low detection limit of 5 muM for the detection of glucose. In addition, this simple and controllable method could fabricate biosensors in batches with a very small amount of enzyme.

摘要

通过将葡萄糖氧化酶(GOD)固定在采用气相沉积法制备的二氧化钛溶胶-凝胶膜中,并将其置于普鲁士蓝(PB)修饰电极上,构建了一种改进的安培型葡萄糖生物传感器。该方法结合了通过气相沉积法将生物分子固定在二氧化钛溶胶-凝胶膜中的优点以及PB和GOD分子的协同催化作用。结果表明,制备的二氧化钛溶胶-凝胶/PB膜具有高比表面积、良好的机械稳定性和亲水性,为维持固定化酶的生物活性提供了生物相容性微环境,并防止酶从膜中泄漏。因此,本生物传感器表现出快速响应时间(10秒)、高灵敏度(12.74 μA cm⁻² mM⁻¹)、长期操作稳定性、良好的干扰抑制能力,以及用于葡萄糖检测的0.02至15 mM的宽线性范围和5 μM的低检测限。此外,这种简单且可控的方法能够使用极少量的酶批量制造生物传感器。

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