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使用自觉用力程度来调节强度:运动时长的影响

Regulating intensity using perceived exertion: effect of exercise duration.

作者信息

Kang Jie, Chaloupka Edward C, Biren Gregory B, Mastrangelo M Alysia, Hoffman Jay R

机构信息

Department of Health and Exercise Science, The College of New Jersey, Ewing, NJ 08628, USA.

出版信息

Eur J Appl Physiol. 2009 Feb;105(3):445-51. doi: 10.1007/s00421-008-0922-4. Epub 2008 Nov 12.

DOI:10.1007/s00421-008-0922-4
PMID:19002704
Abstract

To examine whether the validity of perception-based intensity regulation would be affected by exercise duration, 20 subjects were recruited to complete a maximal exercise test (GXT) and four submaximal trials of varying duration and intensity using a cyle ergometer. During GXT, ratings of perceived exertion (RPE), oxygen uptake VO2, heart rate (HR), and power output (PO) equivalent to 50 and 75% VO2peak were determined. During each trial, subjects were to produce and maintain a workload using RPE estimated at 50 or 75% VO2peak for 20 or 40 min, and VO2, HR, and PO were measured throughout the exercise. No differences in average VO(2) were found between the estimation and production trial of either duration. However, average HR and PO were lower (P < 0.05) during the production trial of both durations. It appears that exercise duration has a minimal impact upon the accuracy of using RPE to regulate a target metabolic demand.

摘要

为了研究基于感知的强度调节的有效性是否会受到运动持续时间的影响,招募了20名受试者,使用自行车测力计完成一次最大运动测试(GXT)以及四次不同持续时间和强度的次最大运动试验。在GXT期间,测定主观用力感觉(RPE)、摄氧量VO2、心率(HR)以及相当于50%和75%VO2峰值时的功率输出(PO)。在每次试验期间,受试者要使用估计为50%或75%VO2峰值的RPE产生并维持20或40分钟的工作量,并且在整个运动过程中测量VO2、HR和PO。在两种持续时间的估计试验和产生试验之间,未发现平均VO(2)存在差异。然而,在两种持续时间的产生试验期间,平均HR和PO较低(P<0.05)。看来运动持续时间对使用RPE调节目标代谢需求的准确性影响极小。

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本文引用的文献

1
Effect of pedal rate and power output on rating of perceived exertion during cycle ergometry exercise.蹬踏频率和功率输出对自行车测功计运动中主观用力感觉评分的影响。
Percept Mot Skills. 2005 Dec;101(3):827-34. doi: 10.2466/pms.101.3.827-834.
2
Heart rate and ratings of perceived exertion during treadmill and elliptical exercise training.跑步机和椭圆机运动训练期间的心率及自觉运动强度评级
Percept Mot Skills. 2004 Feb;98(1):340-8. doi: 10.2466/pms.98.1.340-348.
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Effect of contraction frequency on energy expenditure and substrate utilisation during upper and lower body exercise.
收缩频率对上半身和下半身运动期间能量消耗及底物利用的影响。
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Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2003 Oct;35(10):1751-4. doi: 10.1249/01.MSS.0000089336.33300.8E.
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Regulating intensity using perceived exertion during extended exercise periods.在长时间运动期间,利用主观用力感觉来调节运动强度。
Eur J Appl Physiol. 2003 Jun;89(5):475-82. doi: 10.1007/s00421-003-0811-9. Epub 2003 Apr 24.
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Physiological responses at 0% and 10% treadmill incline using the RPE estimation-production paradigm.使用主观用力程度(RPE)估计-产生范式,在跑步机坡度为0%和10%时的生理反应。
J Sports Med Phys Fitness. 2002 Mar;42(1):8-13.
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Perceived exertion scales attest to both intensity and exercise duration.自觉用力程度量表可反映运动强度和持续时间。
Percept Mot Skills. 2001 Dec;93(3):661-71. doi: 10.2466/pms.2001.93.3.661.
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A new rating scale of perceived exertion based on subjective estimation of exhaustion time: a preliminary study.基于主观估计疲劳时间的新的自觉用力程度评分量表:一项初步研究。
Int J Sports Med. 1999 Jan;20(1):40-3. doi: 10.1055/s-2007-971089.
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Regulating exercise intensity using ratings of perceived exertion during arm and leg ergometry.在手臂和腿部测力计测试期间,使用主观用力感觉评分来调节运动强度。
Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol. 1998 Aug;78(3):241-6. doi: 10.1007/s004210050414.
10
Metabolic efficiency during arm and leg exercise at the same relative intensities.在相同相对强度下进行手臂和腿部运动时的代谢效率。
Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1997 Mar;29(3):377-82. doi: 10.1097/00005768-199703000-00013.