Haas P, Landgraf H
Vasa. 2008 Nov;37(4):299-310. doi: 10.1024/0301-1526.37.4.299.
Due to increased long-distance travelling, travel-related thrombosis and its prevention are frequently discussed between patients and their doctors. There is now well accepted evidence that thromboembolic events can occur during or after long journeys, but despite a plethora of studies on the subject, still very little is known about the height of the absolute risk, the underlying triggering factors and, especially, about the efficacy of specific prophylactic methods. Therefore the recommendations for the prevention of travel-related thrombosis, developed and published by experts in this field, are necessarily based on the risk assessment of the individual traveller and the methods of prevention supported by the experience in medical patients.
由于长途旅行增多,患者及其医生经常讨论与旅行相关的血栓形成及其预防。目前已有充分的证据表明,长途旅行期间或之后可能发生血栓栓塞事件,但尽管对此主题进行了大量研究,对于绝对风险的程度、潜在触发因素,尤其是特定预防方法的疗效,仍然知之甚少。因此,该领域专家制定并发布的预防与旅行相关血栓形成的建议,必然基于对个体旅行者的风险评估以及医学患者经验支持的预防方法。