GSF-National Research Center for Environment and Health, Institute for Ecological Chemistry, P.O. Box 1129, D-85758, Oberschleissheim, Germany.
Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 1997;4(4):235-40. doi: 10.1007/BF02986354.
Curricula for Environmental Chemistry have become established, not only recently in the US, but also in European countries. This article discusses the current situation in Germany. German students can make their choice among four possibilities: 1. full-time studies in environmental sciences, 2. classical chemistry program followed by an environmental supplementary program, 3. classical chemistry program with a mandatory choice between environmental or ecological chemistry, 4. classical introductory chemistry followed by a major course of studies in environmental subjects.The background of this development is the attempt to reform the German chemical curricula (Würzburger Modell) which emphasizes practice and the environmetally related subjects.
环境化学课程不仅最近在美国,而且在欧洲国家也已经确立。本文讨论了德国的现状。德国学生可以在以下四种可能性中做出选择:1. 环境科学全日制学习,2. 经典化学课程后加环境补充课程,3. 经典化学课程,必修环境或生态化学选修,4. 经典入门化学后加环境学科主修课程。这种发展的背景是尝试改革德国化学课程(维尔茨堡模式),强调实践和与环境相关的科目。