Rossi Daniel, Goodwin Donnie, Cruzzavala Jose
Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery West Virginia University, Morgantown, USA.
W V Med J. 2008 Nov-Dec;104(6):24-5.
Coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery is performed 350,000 times annually in the United States, making it one of the most commonly performed major operations. A 1-2% stroke rate, which includes spinal artery infarct, is associated with CABG primarily in the elderly population (1). Spinal cord infarction is infrequent, but only incomplete or indirect data are available on incidence or prevalence. A large study showed that only 9 of 3784 autopsies revealed spinal cord infarction, with an occurrence rate of 0.23% at death. Conversely, if spinal stroke accounts for approximately 1.2% of all strokes, an overall annual incidence of 12 in 100,000 can be estimated (1). After an extensive literature review, we found only one case of spinal cord infarction after CABG surgery.
在美国,每年进行350,000例冠状动脉旁路移植术(CABG),使其成为最常进行的大型手术之一。CABG的中风发生率为1%-2%,其中包括脊髓动脉梗死,主要发生在老年人群中(1)。脊髓梗死并不常见,但关于其发病率或患病率的资料仅不完整或间接。一项大型研究表明,在3784例尸检中,只有9例显示脊髓梗死,死亡时发生率为0.23%。相反,如果脊髓中风约占所有中风的1.2%,则可估计总体年发病率为十万分之十二(1)。经过广泛的文献检索,我们仅发现1例CABG术后脊髓梗死病例。