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美国的政治、公共政策与社区智力障碍服务的发展

Politics, public policy, and the development of community mental retardation services in the United States.

作者信息

Braddock D, Fujiura G

机构信息

University of Illinois, Chicago 60608.

出版信息

Am J Ment Retard. 1991 Jan;95(4):369-87.

PMID:1900695
Abstract

Data emanating from the community services component of the Third National Study of Public Spending for Mental Retardation and Developmental Disabilities was analyzed. An empirical model of community services spending in the states was tested in a hierarchical regression analysis using cumulative community services fiscal effort in the states across 1977-1988 as the dependent variable. Strength of consumer advocacy organizations in the states coupled with states' historical orientations toward the adoption of policies promoting racial equality were highly significant predictors of state-by-state variance in community spending patterns. The implications of this and other findings emerging from the national study were discussed.

摘要

对第三次全国智力迟钝和发育障碍公共支出研究中社区服务部分的数据进行了分析。在分层回归分析中,以1977年至1988年各州累积的社区服务财政投入为因变量,对各州社区服务支出的实证模型进行了检验。各州消费者权益倡导组织的影响力,以及各州在采纳促进种族平等政策方面的历史倾向,是各州社区支出模式差异的高度显著预测因素。文中讨论了这项研究以及全国性研究中出现的其他发现的意义。

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