Braddock D, Hemp R, Fujiura G
University of Illinois at Chicago 60680.
Am J Ment Defic. 1987 Sep;92(2):121-50.
Results of a nationwide study of public mental retardation/developmental disabilities (MR/DD) spending in the states during Fiscal Years 1977 through 1986 were summarized. Trends identified included: (a) continuing growth in spending for community services, (b) contraction of total spending for institutional operations, and (c) predominance of ICF/MR support in large (16+ beds) congregate care settings. Periodic replication of the study was recommended as was additional research to identify the political and economic determinants of state MR/DD spending.
对1977财年至1986财年期间美国各州公共智力迟钝/发育障碍（MR/DD）支出的一项全国性研究结果进行了总结。确定的趋势包括：（a）社区服务支出持续增长，（b）机构运营总支出收缩，以及（c）在大型（16张及以上床位）集体护理环境中，中间护理设施/智力迟钝（ICF/MR）支持占主导地位。建议定期重复进行该研究，并开展更多研究以确定各州MR/DD支出的政治和经济决定因素。
