Barbosa Jaqueline Caracas, Ramos Alberto Novaes, Alencar Maria de Jesus Freitas, Castro Cláudio Gastão Junqueira de
Departamento de Saúde Comunitária, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade Federal do Ceará, Fortaleza, CE.
Rev Bras Enferm. 2008;61 Spec No:727-33. doi: 10.1590/s0034-71672008000700012.
To characterize the functional limitation, activity limitation, risk conscience, and the social participation in people reached by hansen's disease in the post-MDT period. Cross-sectional, descriptive study, accomplished in 2006. Sixty-nine residents in Sobral that had discharge from MDT between 2003-2005 participated. The subjects were interviewed: demographic evaluation, dermato-neurological exams, evaluation of functional limitation-activity-risk conscience and the restriction in social participation. Twenty (28.9%) presented SALSA scores 19 and 20 and EHF score zero. The largest EHF score was reached by two participants, with scores 25 and 28 in the SALSA scale. In the participation scale 37 (53.6%) didn't present restriction and had EHF scores zero. Two (2.9%) with EHF score zero had mild restriction, and 1 (1.5%) severe restriction. This study reaffirms the potentiality of these tools for integral care of people reached.
为了描述多药联合治疗(MDT)后麻风病患者的功能受限、活动受限、风险意识和社会参与情况。这是一项于2006年完成的横断面描述性研究。69名于2003年至2005年间从MDT项目出院的索布拉尔居民参与了研究。对这些受试者进行了访谈:进行人口统计学评估、皮肤神经学检查、功能受限-活动-风险意识评估以及社会参与受限情况评估。20名(28.9%)受试者的麻风病残疾评定量表(SALSA)得分为19分和20分,残疾指数(EHF)得分为零。两名参与者的EHF得分最高,在SALSA量表中的得分分别为25分和28分。在参与量表方面,37名(53.6%)受试者没有表现出受限,EHF得分为零。两名(2.9%)EHF得分为零的受试者有轻度受限,1名(1.5%)有重度受限。本研究再次证实了这些工具在为患者提供综合护理方面的潜力。