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[旅行者疫苗接种:圣保罗大学医学院临床医院旅行者诊所的经验]

[Travelers' vaccinations: experience from the Travelers' Clinic of Hospital das Clínicas, University of São Paulo School of Medicine].

作者信息

Chinwa Lo Simone, Mascheretti Melissa, Chaves Tânia do Socorro Souza, Lopes Marta Heloisa

机构信息

Acadêmica de Medicina, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP.

出版信息

Rev Soc Bras Med Trop. 2008 Sep-Oct;41(5):474-8. doi: 10.1590/s0037-86822008000500008.

Abstract

The profile and vaccination status of travelers seeking pre-travel medical advice at the Travelers' Clinic of Hospital das Clínicas, University of São Paulo School of Medicine, and the vaccines recommended for them, were analyzed in the present study. Among the 445 travelers who were studied, 51% were women, the median age was 33.5 years, 51% were traveling on business and 39.5% were traveling for leisure purposes. The destinations most sought were Africa (47%), Asia (31.7%) and South America (21.4%). Vaccination before traveling was recommended for 385 (86.5%) of the travelers. The main vaccines recommended were against typhoid fever (55.7%), diphtheria-tetanus (54.1%), hepatitis A (46.1%), hepatitis B (44.2%) and yellow fever (24.7%). The pre-travel guidance was shown to be important not only for indicating the vaccines recommended for the trip, but also as an opportunity to update routine vaccinations.

摘要

本研究分析了在圣保罗大学医学院临床医院旅行者诊所寻求旅行前医疗建议的旅行者的概况、疫苗接种状况以及为他们推荐的疫苗。在接受研究的445名旅行者中,51%为女性,年龄中位数为33.5岁,51%因公出差旅行,39.5%因休闲目的旅行。最常前往的目的地是非洲(47%)、亚洲(31.7%)和南美洲(21.4%)。385名(86.5%)旅行者被建议在旅行前接种疫苗。推荐的主要疫苗是伤寒疫苗(55.7%)、白喉-破伤风疫苗(54.1%)、甲型肝炎疫苗(46.1%)、乙型肝炎疫苗(44.2%)和黄热病疫苗(24.7%)。旅行前指导不仅对于指明旅行推荐疫苗很重要,而且也是更新常规疫苗接种的一个契机。

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