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妊娠相关性乳腺癌

Pregnancy-associated breast cancer.

作者信息

Keinan-Boker Lital, Lerner-Geva Liat, Kaufman Bella, Meirow Dror

机构信息

Israel Center for Disease Control, Ministry of Health, Sheba Medical Center of Health Policy Research, Tel Hashomer, Israel.

出版信息

Isr Med Assoc J. 2008 Oct;10(10):722-7.

Abstract

The frequency of pregnancy-associated breast cancer, a rare but serious occurrence, may increase in light of the secular trends for lower parity in general and for older age at first full-term delivery in particular Data on PABC in individuals who are at high risk for breast cancer are limited. A computerized search of Pubmed showed that the reported incidence of PABC is 1:3000 pregnancies; it is often diagnosed at an advanced stage and its prognosis is inferior compared to non-PABC Carriers of mutations in the genes BRCA1/2 may present a specific high risk group for PABC especially at younger ages. Women treated with fertility treatment drugs may be at a higher risk for PABC as well.

摘要

妊娠相关乳腺癌虽罕见但严重,鉴于总体生育次数下降尤其是首次足月分娩年龄增大的长期趋势,其发病率可能会上升。乳腺癌高危个体中妊娠相关乳腺癌的数据有限。对PubMed进行计算机检索显示,报道的妊娠相关乳腺癌发病率为每3000次妊娠中有1例;其常被诊断为晚期,与非妊娠相关乳腺癌相比,其预后较差。BRCA1/2基因突变携带者可能是妊娠相关乳腺癌的特定高危人群,尤其是在较年轻的时候。接受生育治疗药物治疗的女性患妊娠相关乳腺癌的风险也可能更高。

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