依恋风格和人际问题在自杀相关行为中的作用。
The role of attachment styles and interpersonal problems in suicide-related behaviors.
作者信息
Stepp Stephanie D, Morse Jennifer Q, Yaggi Kirsten E, Reynolds Sarah K, Reed L Ian, Pilkonis Paul A
机构信息
Western Psychiatric Institute and Clinic, Pittsburg, PA 15213, USA.
出版信息
Suicide Life Threat Behav. 2008 Oct;38(5):592-607. doi: 10.1521/suli.2008.38.5.592.
Abstract
The relationships among adult attachment styles, interpersonal problems, and categories of suicide-related behaviors (i.e., self-harm, suicide attempts, and their co-occurrence) were examined in a predominantly psychiatric sample (N = 406). Both anxious and avoidant attachment styles were associated with interpersonal problems. In turn, specific interpersonal problems differentially mediated the relations between attachment style and type of suicide-related behaviors. These findings suggest the importance of distinguishing between these groups of behaviors in terms of etiological pathways, maintenance processes, and treatment interventions.
摘要
在一个以精神科为主的样本（N = 406）中，研究了成人依恋风格、人际问题与自杀相关行为类别（即自我伤害、自杀未遂及其共现情况）之间的关系。焦虑和回避型依恋风格均与人际问题相关。反过来，特定的人际问题在依恋风格与自杀相关行为类型之间的关系中起不同的中介作用。这些发现表明，在病因途径、维持过程和治疗干预方面区分这些行为组具有重要意义。
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