Campbell J C, Bunting S
Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan.
ANS Adv Nurs Sci. 1991 Mar;13(3):1-15. doi: 10.1097/00012272-199103000-00004.
Nurse scientists have explored a variety of research methods and a number of philosophic approaches to expand the discipline's ability to describe and investigate nursing's phenomena of interest. This article discusses the similarities and differences in world views, epistemologies, methodologies, and methods of two of these paradigms: critical theory and feminist theory. Attributes of these two stances are contrasted, and the relationship between the methods of analysis and the philosophic point of view are explored. An example of nursing research is given, with discussion of how the approach would differ if the nurse scientist were using critical versus feminist theory as a frame of reference.
护理科学家探索了各种研究方法和多种哲学方法，以拓展该学科描述和研究护理领域中感兴趣现象的能力。本文讨论了其中两种范式——批判理论和女性主义理论——在世界观、认识论、方法论和方法上的异同。对比了这两种立场的属性，并探讨了分析方法与哲学观点之间的关系。给出了一个护理研究的例子，并讨论了如果护理科学家以批判理论与女性主义理论作为参照框架，研究方法会有怎样的不同。
