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关于扩大药剂师在照顾阿尔茨海默病患者中作用的白皮书:美国药剂师协会基金会协调委员会,旨在改善支持阿尔茨海默病患者方面的协作。

White paper on expanding the role of pharmacists in caring for individuals with Alzheimer's disease: APhA Foundation Coordinating Council to Improve Collaboration in Supporting Patients with Alzheimer's Disease.

作者信息

Skelton Jann B

机构信息

Silver Pennies Consulting, North Caldwell, NJ 07006, USA.

出版信息

J Am Pharm Assoc (2003). 2008 Nov-Dec;48(6):715-21. doi: 10.1331/JAPhA.2008.08144.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

The purpose of this initiative was to establish a Coordinating Council to Improve Collaboration in Supporting Patients with Alzheimer's Disease. The Council convened on March 5-6, 2008, in Washington, DC. The American Pharmacists Association (APhA) Foundation, in conjunction with leading national experts in Alzheimer's disease (AD), assessed the level of care and services currently provided by pharmacists to AD patients and developed this "blueprint document" for how they might be more effective in helping patients and family caregivers manage the burden of this devastating disease.

DATA SOURCE

A premeeting survey of Council members was conducted to elicit their perceptions regarding the needs and challenges facing AD patients and their family caregivers and to gain insights as to what roles pharmacists could and should be playing to help manage drug therapy and enhance the quality of life in patients with AD.

SUMMARY

AD is one of the most significant health crises that will be faced in the United States over the next 30 years. Currently, it is the sixth leading cause of death in the country. The findings of the Council confirmed that pharmacists are playing important roles in the management of AD but can expand these roles.

CONCLUSION

Pharmacists are accessible, trusted, and respected resources. Increased pharmacist involvement in the care of individuals with AD could improve clinical outcomes and family caregiver quality of life. With the expected increase in the number of individuals diagnosed with AD, the resources and services to care for and support this population will be even further taxed. Innovative approaches for expanding pharmacist involvement in AD should be developed to maximize the difference pharmacists can make in the lives of those who suffer from the disease.

摘要

目的

该倡议的目的是成立一个协调委员会,以改善在支持阿尔茨海默病患者方面的协作。该委员会于2008年3月5日至6日在华盛顿特区召开会议。美国药剂师协会(APhA)基金会与阿尔茨海默病(AD)领域的全国顶尖专家共同评估了药剂师目前为AD患者提供的护理和服务水平,并制定了这份“蓝图文件”,阐述他们如何能更有效地帮助患者及家庭护理人员应对这种毁灭性疾病带来的负担。

数据来源

对委员会成员进行了会前调查,以了解他们对AD患者及其家庭护理人员所面临的需求和挑战的看法,并深入了解药剂师在帮助管理药物治疗及提高AD患者生活质量方面可以且应该发挥的作用。

总结

AD是美国未来30年将面临的最重大健康危机之一。目前,它是该国第六大死因。委员会的调查结果证实,药剂师在AD管理中发挥着重要作用,但可以进一步拓展这些作用。

结论

药剂师是容易接触到、值得信赖且受人尊敬的资源。增加药剂师对AD患者护理的参与度可以改善临床结果和家庭护理人员的生活质量。随着预计被诊断患有AD的人数增加,用于照顾和支持这一人群的资源和服务将面临更大压力。应开发创新方法,扩大药剂师对AD的参与度,以最大限度地发挥药剂师对该病患者生活的影响。

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