Nemec S F, Krestan C R, Noebauer-Huhmann I M, Formanek M, Frühwald J, Peloschek P, Kainberger F, Czerny C
Klinische Abteilung für Neuroradiologie und muskuloskelettale Radiologie, Universitätsklinik für Radiodiagnostik, Medizinische Universität Wien, Währinger Gürtel 18-20, A-1090, Wien, Osterreich.
Radiologe. 2009 Jan;49(1):8-16. doi: 10.1007/s00117-008-1761-3.
The larynx and the pharynx represent anatomically as well as functionally a very complex organ which serves as an airway and a nutrition channel. Knowledge of anatomy and anatomical topography is therefore a fundamental basis for the evaluation of any pathological process. Beside the clinical examination and endoscopy performed by ear, nose and throat specialists, imaging techniques play a crucial role in pre-therapeutic and post-therapeutic diagnostics. The radiologist employs a conventional x-ray swallow examination, as well as contrast-enhanced multidetector computed tomography (MDCT), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), positron emission tomography (PET) and positron emission tomography-computed tomography (PET-CT), depending on the medical problem in question. The following article demonstrates the functional and especially the structural anatomy of the larynx and the pharynx. Furthermore, the broad range of imaging techniques in clinical use is discussed.
喉和咽在解剖学及功能上都是非常复杂的器官，它们作为气道和营养通道。因此，解剖学及解剖学局部解剖知识是评估任何病理过程的基本基础。除了耳鼻喉科专家进行的临床检查和内镜检查外，成像技术在治疗前和治疗后的诊断中起着至关重要的作用。根据所涉及的医学问题，放射科医生会采用传统的X线吞咽检查，以及对比增强多排螺旋计算机断层扫描（MDCT）、磁共振成像（MRI）、正电子发射断层扫描（PET）和正电子发射断层扫描-计算机断层扫描（PET-CT）。以下文章展示了喉和咽的功能，尤其是其结构解剖。此外，还讨论了临床中广泛使用的成像技术。
