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土耳其乳腺癌患者及其丈夫的生活质量、焦虑和抑郁状况。

Quality of life, anxiety and depression in Turkish breast cancer patients and in their husbands.

机构信息

Izmir Research and Training Hospital, Medical Oncology, Bozyaka, 35360 Izmir, Turkey.

出版信息

Med Oncol. 2009 Dec;26(4):415-9. doi: 10.1007/s12032-008-9138-z. Epub 2008 Nov 22.

Abstract

The aim of the present study is to investigate anxiety and depression levels and quality of life of Turkish breast cancer patients and their husbands with Beck depression, STAI scoring system, and EORTC-QLQ-C30 quality of life scale. Fifty-five patients with breast cancer undergoing chemotherapy who applied to Dokuz Eylul University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Oncology, and their husbands were included in this study. The series of forms including the questions regarding the demographic characteristics of the patient, Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI), and EORTC-QLQ-C30 (version 3) were completed during face-to-face interviews by trained interviewers for determination of the psychological status and quality of life of the patients. The mean Beck depression scores of patients and their husbands were 13 +/- 9.3 (range 2-46) and 7.9 +/- 5.7 (range 0-27) (P = 0.001). The mean STAI scores of patients and their husbands were 44.9 +/- 8.7 (range 20-58) and 41.7 +/- 8.0 (range 26-59) (P = 0.09).Twenty-nine percent of the patients and 5.4% of the husbands (Beck Depression scores > or = 17 points) were determined as depressive. It was determined that the EORTC-QLQ C30 physical and social function scales of the patients were significantly lower than their husbands. The difference of global quality of life scores and other function scales (role, cognitive, emotional function scales) between patients and their husbands were not significant. It was found that depression of breast cancer patients were significantly higher than their husbands. But there was no significant difference between the EORTC-QLQ C30 global quality of life scores and STAI scores of the breast cancer patients and their husbands.

摘要

本研究旨在调查土耳其乳腺癌患者及其丈夫的焦虑和抑郁水平以及生活质量,采用 Beck 抑郁量表、STAI 评分系统和 EORTC-QLQ-C30 生活质量量表。纳入 55 例正在接受化疗的乳腺癌患者及其丈夫,他们均来自于多古兹尤尔大学医学院肿瘤学系。通过培训过的访谈者进行面对面访谈,以完成包括患者人口统计学特征、贝克抑郁量表(BDI)、状态-特质焦虑量表(STAI)和 EORTC-QLQ-C30(版本 3)在内的一系列表格,以确定患者的心理状态和生活质量。患者和其丈夫的 Beck 抑郁评分均值分别为 13 +/- 9.3(范围 2-46)和 7.9 +/- 5.7(范围 0-27)(P = 0.001)。患者和其丈夫的 STAI 评分均值分别为 44.9 +/- 8.7(范围 20-58)和 41.7 +/- 8.0(范围 26-59)(P = 0.09)。29%的患者和 5.4%的丈夫(BDI 评分> = 17 分)被确定为抑郁。结果表明,患者的 EORTC-QLQ C30 躯体功能和社会功能量表明显低于其丈夫。患者和其丈夫之间的总体生活质量评分和其他功能量表(角色、认知、情感功能量表)的差异无统计学意义。结果发现,乳腺癌患者的抑郁程度明显高于其丈夫。但是,乳腺癌患者和其丈夫的 EORTC-QLQ C30 总体生活质量评分和 STAI 评分之间无显著差异。

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