Bragg Taryn McFadden, Duckworth Edward A M
Department of Neurological Surgery, Loyola University, Maywood, Illinois 60153, USA.
Neurosurg Focus. 2008;25(6):E9. doi: 10.3171/FOC.2008.25.12.E9.
Numerous nuanced approaches have been used to access posterior inferior cerebellar artery (PICA) aneurysms for microsurgical clipping. The authors report the case of a patient with a right vertebral artery (VA)-PICA aneurysm that was reached via a contralateral far-lateral approach. The wide-necked saccular/fusiform aneurysm arose from the lateral aspect of the right V(4) segment just proximal to the PICA origin, anterior to the jugular tubercle at the level of the hypoglossal canal. Computed tomography angiograms demonstrated the size and configuration of the aneurysm, and 3D reconstructions revealed the tortuosity of the right VA, defining its location just left of the midline adjacent to the lower clivus. A contralateral far-lateral approach to VA-PICA aneurysms should be considered when aneurysms cross the midline. Computed tomography angiography with volume rendering and interactive software capabilities can help identify the relationship of such an aneurysm to an individual's particular skull base osseous anatomy and is paramount in selecting the optimal microsurgical approach.
已经采用了许多细微差别方法来显露后下小脑动脉(PICA)动脉瘤以进行显微手术夹闭。作者报告了一例通过对侧远外侧入路到达的右侧椎动脉(VA)-PICA动脉瘤患者。宽颈囊状/梭形动脉瘤起源于右侧V(4)段的外侧,恰好在PICA起始部近端,舌下神经管水平的颈静脉结节前方。计算机断层血管造影显示了动脉瘤的大小和形态,三维重建显示了右侧椎动脉的迂曲,确定了其位于中线左侧紧邻下斜坡的位置。当动脉瘤跨越中线时,应考虑采用对侧远外侧入路处理VA-PICA动脉瘤。具有容积再现和交互式软件功能的计算机断层血管造影有助于确定此类动脉瘤与个体特定颅底骨性解剖结构的关系,这对于选择最佳显微手术入路至关重要。