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昆士兰州自我管理课程领导者的经验:探索卫生专业人员和同伴领导者共同工作的看法。

The experiences of leaders of self-management courses in Queensland: exploring Health Professional and Peer Leaders' perceptions of working together.

机构信息

Centre of National Research on Disability and Rehabilitation Medicine, Griffith University, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.

出版信息

Health Soc Care Community. 2009 Mar;17(2):105-15. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2524.2008.00801.x. Epub 2008 Nov 14.

Abstract

This paper describes the experiences of volunteers who have been trained to deliver the Stanford Chronic Disease Self-Management Program course. In Queensland, Australia, Leaders usually work in pairs (a Health Professional Leader (HPL) and a Peer Leader (PL)). Qualitative data were collected to explore volunteers' experiences as Leaders and their opinions about working together to deliver self-management courses. The data were collected from September 2005 to December 2005. In-depth, semistructured telephone interviews were conducted with a purposive sample of 34 Leaders (17 PL, 17 HPLs). Thematic analysis revealed two core themes that described Leaders' perceptions and experiences of working relationships between HPLs and PLs: (i) The Value of Working Together and (2) Relationship Tensions. Both HPLs and PLs believed that working together represented 'the best of both worlds' and that the combination of peers and health professionals enhanced the sustainability of the approach. However, a number of tensions were revealed that undermined the development and sustainability of these working relationships. From HPLs' perspective, the benefits of working with volunteer PLs did not always justify the 'burden'. Finding the 'right person' for the PL role was difficult and a higher value was often placed on the contribution of professionals. The tensions that were most prominent for PLs were grounded in the disparity between their status and that of HPLs, their lack of ownership over courses coupled with lack of a strong voice in the co-Leader relationship, and the absence of connection and engagement among Leaders. Working relationships between HPLs and PLs have potential to deliver positive outcomes for people with chronic disease, but the current study has highlighted the necessity of developing a culture of mutual respect and a system that values both forms of knowledge and expertise (i.e. experiential and professional).

摘要

本文描述了经过培训以提供斯坦福慢性病自我管理课程的志愿者的经验。在澳大利亚昆士兰州,领导者通常两人一组工作(一名健康专业领导者(HPL)和一名同伴领导者(PL))。收集定性数据以探索志愿者作为领导者的经验以及他们对共同提供自我管理课程的看法。数据收集于 2005 年 9 月至 12 月。采用目的抽样方法,对 34 名领导者(17 名 PL,17 名 HPL)进行了深入的半结构化电话访谈。主题分析揭示了两个核心主题,描述了 HPL 和 PL 之间工作关系的领导者看法和经验:(i)共同工作的价值和(2)关系紧张。HPL 和 PL 都认为,共同工作代表着“两全其美”,同行和健康专业人员的结合增强了这种方法的可持续性。然而,揭示了一些紧张关系,破坏了这些工作关系的发展和可持续性。从 HPL 的角度来看,与志愿 PL 合作的好处并不总是证明“负担”是合理的。找到 PL 角色的“合适人选”很困难,并且专业人员的贡献往往更受重视。对 PL 来说最突出的紧张关系源于他们的地位与 HPL 之间的差距,他们对课程缺乏所有权,加上在共同领导者关系中缺乏强有力的发言权,以及领导者之间缺乏联系和参与。HPL 和 PL 之间的工作关系有可能为慢性病患者带来积极的结果,但本研究强调了必须培养相互尊重的文化和重视两种知识和专业知识(即经验和专业)的体系。

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