Thyer Bruce A
College of Social Work, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL 32306, USA.
J Evid Based Soc Work. 2008;5(3-4):453-72. doi: 10.1080/15433710802084177.
Steps involved in the process of evidence-based practice are reviewed in terms of their applicability to macro-level social work. These steps include (1) posing answerable questions; (2) locating credible research studies, (3) critically evaluating this research and its applicability to a practice situation; 4. selecting an intervention(s) by integrating research evidence with professional expertise, ethical standards, and the situation's unique circumstance; and (5) evaluating outcomes. This process has clear and compelling applications to macro-practice. A substantial body of research applicable to macro-level social work currently exists. Widespread adoption of EBP has great potential to improve social work programs and policies.
基于证据的实践过程中涉及的步骤,将根据其在宏观层面社会工作中的适用性进行审视。这些步骤包括:(1)提出可回答的问题;(2)查找可靠的研究;(3)严格评估该研究及其在实践情境中的适用性;(4)通过将研究证据与专业知识、道德标准以及具体情境的独特情况相结合来选择干预措施;以及(5)评估结果。这一过程在宏观实践中有明确且引人注目的应用。目前存在大量适用于宏观层面社会工作的研究。广泛采用循证实践有极大潜力改善社会工作项目和政策。