[通过家庭和社区卫生预防感染。采用以家庭为中心的方法的必要性]
[Prevention of infection through hygiene in the home and community. The need for a family-centred approach].
作者信息
Bloomfield S F, Exner M, Dietlein E
机构信息
International Scientific Forum on Home Hygiene and London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, GB.
出版信息
Bundesgesundheitsblatt Gesundheitsforschung Gesundheitsschutz. 2008 Nov;51(11):1258-63. doi: 10.1007/s00103-008-0695-2.
Over the past 20 years, infectious disease has moved back up the health agenda, prompting new emphasis on developing strategies for prevention and control, including reduction of spread of infection within the family at home and in their social and work lives outside the home. This paper reviews the various issues that have contributed to this trend. In response to the need for a science-based approach to home hygiene, the International Scientific Forum on Home Hygiene has developed an approach based on risk management which involves identifying the critical control points for preventing the spread of infectious diseases in the home. If we are to be successful in achieving behaviour change in the community, we need to develop a family-centred approach which ensures an understanding of infectious disease agents and their mechanism of spread.
在过去20年里，传染病问题已重新提上卫生议程，促使人们重新重视制定预防和控制策略，包括减少家庭内部以及家庭之外的社交和工作生活中的感染传播。本文回顾了促成这一趋势的各种问题。为满足基于科学方法进行家庭卫生清洁的需求，国际家庭卫生科学论坛已制定了一种基于风险管理的方法，该方法涉及确定预防家庭中传染病传播的关键控制点。如果我们要成功实现社区行为改变，就需要制定以家庭为中心的方法，确保人们了解传染病原体及其传播机制。
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