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通过间歇性口服不可吸收溶液进行尿毒症的持续肠道透析:一项实验研究

Continuous intestinal dialysis for uraemia by intermittent oral intake of non-absorbable solutions. An experimental study.

作者信息

Miskowiak J

机构信息

Department of Nephrology, Herlev Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Denmark.

出版信息

Scand J Urol Nephrol. 1991;25(1):71-4. doi: 10.3109/00365599109024532.

Abstract

A new approach to intestinal dialysis was investigated in a normal person and in a patient with chronic uraemia and a renal creatinine clearance of 10 ml/min. Both subjects drank 1-1.5 l non-absorbable solutions of polyethylene glycol or mannitol every fourth hour. The solutions stayed in the intestines for about four hours in the normal person and for 1.5 to 3 hours in the patient. The patient's intestinal clearances were 6-10.4 ml/min for creatinine, 4 ml/min for uric acid and 10.7-15.4 ml/min for phosphate, which compares favourably to those from 12 hours weekly haemodialysis. Continuous intestinal dialysis was well tolerated and the results indicate that this might be a useful way of treating uraemia if conventional methods are unavailable.

摘要

在一名正常人以及一名慢性尿毒症患者(其肾脏肌酐清除率为10毫升/分钟)身上研究了一种肠道透析的新方法。两名受试者每隔四小时饮用1-1.5升聚乙二醇或甘露醇的不可吸收溶液。这些溶液在正常人肠道内停留约四小时,在患者肠道内停留1.5至3小时。该患者的肠道肌酐清除率为6-10.4毫升/分钟,尿酸清除率为4毫升/分钟,磷酸盐清除率为10.7-15.4毫升/分钟,与每周进行12小时血液透析的清除率相比更具优势。持续肠道透析耐受性良好,结果表明,如果无法采用传统方法,这可能是一种治疗尿毒症的有效方法。

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