去除十六烷基三甲基溴化铵以提高通过改进的种子介导生长过程合成的金纳米棒的生物相容性。
Removal of cetyltrimethylammonium bromide to enhance the biocompatibility of Au nanorods synthesized by a modified seed mediated growth process.
作者信息
Choi Byung-Sang, Iqbal Muhammad, Lee Takhee, Kim Young Ha, Tae Giyoong
机构信息
Research Center for Biomolecular Nanotechnology, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Gwangju 500-712, Korea.
出版信息
J Nanosci Nanotechnol. 2008 Sep;8(9):4670-4. doi: 10.1166/jnn.2008.ic18.
Previously, we reported the synthesis of stable gold nanorods with higher aspect ratio (approximately 15-20) and more enhanced uniformity by a modified seed mediated growth approach using a binary surfactant system consisting of CTAB and Pluronic F-127. For the in vivo application of gold nanorods, the removal of CTABs that are strongly bound on prepared Au nanorods is necessary due to their cytotoxicity. Use of heat or acid at various conditions was performed to achieve the complete removal of CTAB from the synthesized Au nanorods while maintaining their stability. Here, we report the appropriate conditions for both treatments that can remove CTAB efficiently without hampering the stability of Au nanorods. After the removal of CTAB, Pluronic F-127 was added additionally for the stabilization and further potential functionalization of Au nanorods to make useful for various applications. VIS-NIR absorption spectroscopy, SEM, TEM, and FTIR were used for characterization.
此前,我们报道了通过一种改良的种子介导生长方法,使用由十六烷基三甲基溴化铵(CTAB)和普朗尼克F-127组成的二元表面活性剂体系,合成了具有更高纵横比(约15-20)且均匀性更高的稳定金纳米棒。对于金纳米棒的体内应用,由于其细胞毒性,必须去除牢固结合在制备的金纳米棒上的CTAB。在各种条件下使用加热或酸处理,以在保持合成的金纳米棒稳定性的同时,实现CTAB的完全去除。在此,我们报告了两种处理的合适条件,它们可以有效去除CTAB而不影响金纳米棒的稳定性。去除CTAB后,额外添加普朗尼克F-127以稳定金纳米棒并进一步进行潜在的功能化,使其可用于各种应用。使用可见-近红外吸收光谱、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)和傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)进行表征。