Serotonin-induced renin release in the dog kidney.

The effect of serotonin (5-HT) on renin release was examined in denervated kidney of the pentobarbital-anesthetized dog. The intrarenal arterial infusion of a large dose of 5-HT (1 micrograms/kg per min) increased the renin secretion rate with an initial decrease and a subsequent increase in renal blood flow. Systemic blood pressure or heart rate was unaffected. The renin release induced by 5-HT was suppressed during intrarenal arterial infusion of a 5-HT1 and 5-HT2 antagonist, methysergide (30 micrograms/kg per min), or a selective 5-HT2 antagonist, ketanserin (3 micrograms/kg per min). A cyclooxygenase inhibitor, indomethacin (5 mg/kg i.v.), also suppressed the 5-HT-induced renin release. These results suggest that stimulation of renal 5-HT receptors, probably of the 5-HT2 type, can induce renin release from the dog kidney, which may be dependent on renal prostaglandin production. The present results, however, do not allow us to conclude that the renal 5-HT receptors play a physiological role in the control of renin release.