无翅靶标的激活需要TCF对DNA进行二元识别。

Activation of wingless targets requires bipartite recognition of DNA by TCF.

作者信息

Chang Mikyung V, Chang Jinhee L, Gangopadhyay Anu, Shearer Andrew, Cadigan Ken M

机构信息

Department of Molecular, Cellular, and Developmental Biology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-1048, USA.

出版信息

Curr Biol. 2008 Dec 9;18(23):1877-81. doi: 10.1016/j.cub.2008.10.047.

Abstract

Specific recognition of DNA by transcription factors is essential for precise gene regulation. In Wingless (Wg) signaling in Drosophila, target gene regulation is controlled by T cell factor (TCF), which binds to specific DNA sequences through a high mobility group (HMG) domain. However, there is considerable variability in TCF binding sites, raising the possibility that they are not sufficient for target location. Some isoforms of human TCF contain a domain, termed the C-clamp, that mediates binding to an extended sequence in vitro. However, the significance of this extended sequence for the function of Wnt response elements (WREs) is unclear. In this report, we identify a cis-regulatory element that, to our knowledge, was previously unpublished. The element, named the TCF Helper site (Helper site), is essential for the activation of several WREs. This motif greatly augments the ability of TCF binding sites to respond to Wg signaling. Drosophila TCF contains a C-clamp that enhances in vitro binding to TCF-Helper site pairs and is required for transcriptional activation of WREs containing Helper sites. A genome-wide search for clusters of TCF and Helper sites identified two new WREs. Our data suggest that DNA recognition by fly TCF occurs through a bipartite mechanism, involving both the HMG domain and the C-clamp, which enables TCF to locate and activate WREs in the nucleus.

摘要

转录因子对DNA的特异性识别对于精确的基因调控至关重要。在果蝇的无翅(Wg)信号通路中,靶基因调控由T细胞因子(TCF)控制,TCF通过一个高迁移率族(HMG)结构域与特定的DNA序列结合。然而,TCF结合位点存在相当大的变异性,这增加了它们不足以用于靶位点定位的可能性。人类TCF的一些亚型含有一个称为C-钳的结构域,该结构域在体外介导与一个延伸序列的结合。然而,这个延伸序列对于Wnt反应元件(WREs)功能的意义尚不清楚。在本报告中,我们鉴定出一个顺式调控元件,据我们所知,该元件此前未发表。这个元件被命名为TCF辅助位点(辅助位点),对于几个WREs的激活至关重要。这个基序极大地增强了TCF结合位点对Wg信号作出反应的能力。果蝇TCF含有一个C-钳,它增强了在体外与TCF-辅助位点对的结合,并且是含有辅助位点的WREs转录激活所必需的。在全基因组范围内搜索TCF和辅助位点的簇,鉴定出两个新的WREs。我们的数据表明,果蝇TCF对DNA的识别通过一种二分机制发生,涉及HMG结构域和C-钳,这使得TCF能够在细胞核中定位并激活WREs。

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