Suppr超能文献

雪上加霜:小儿穿透性颈部创伤的颈部探查术

Adding insult to injury: neck exploration for penetrating pediatric neck trauma.

作者信息

Vick Laura R, Islam Saleem

机构信息

Department of Surgery, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, Mississippi, USA.

出版信息

Am Surg. 2008 Nov;74(11):1104-6.

Abstract

Penetrating neck injuries are uncommon in children, and management involves mandatory exploration of the neck. This results in a number of unnecessary operations. Adult experience is moving towards selective exploration. A retrospective review was performed on all trauma patients presenting over the past 10 years. Pediatric patients with penetrating neck injury were selected and data were collected and analyzed. Out of a total of 19,363 trauma patients over the study period, we identified 39 children with 42 penetrating neck injuries. The average age was 13 years, and 56 per cent of cases were male. A large proportion (72%) was African-American. Over half of the injuries (63%) were from projectiles, including gun shot wounds (59%), which tended to be in the older children, whereas animal bites (5) were noted as a predominant cause in the younger ones. Six patients underwent exploration without any preoperative imaging due to penetration of the platysma, and four of these were nontherapeutic. Eighteen patients with platysma penetration underwent directed preoperative imaging, and 15 avoided operative exploration. CT scans were the most common imaging modality (68%). The median injury severity score was 11. The hospital length of stay was longer in the patients who underwent exploration. Mandatory exploration of the neck in children should not be performed unless clinically indicated. Preoperative imaging should be used liberally to limit nontherapeutic explorations, improve diagnostic accuracy, and reduce morbidity.

摘要

儿童穿透性颈部损伤并不常见,其处理方法包括对颈部进行强制性探查。这导致了许多不必要的手术。成人的经验正朝着选择性探查发展。对过去10年中所有创伤患者进行了回顾性研究。选取了穿透性颈部损伤的儿科患者并收集和分析数据。在研究期间的19363例创伤患者中,我们确定了39名儿童有42处穿透性颈部损伤。平均年龄为13岁,56%的病例为男性。很大一部分(72%)是非洲裔美国人。超过一半的损伤(63%)是由投射物造成的,包括枪伤(59%),这类损伤在年龄较大的儿童中更为常见,而动物咬伤(5例)则是年龄较小儿童损伤的主要原因。6例患者因颈阔肌穿透而未进行任何术前影像学检查就接受了探查,其中4例手术并无治疗意义。18例颈阔肌穿透的患者接受了针对性的术前影像学检查,其中15例避免了手术探查。CT扫描是最常用的影像学检查方式(68%)。损伤严重程度评分中位数为11分。接受探查的患者住院时间更长。除非有临床指征,否则不应在儿童中进行强制性颈部探查。应广泛使用术前影像学检查以限制非治疗性探查、提高诊断准确性并降低发病率。

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验