Redwood M, Taylor C, Bain B J, Matthews J H
Department of Haematology, St Mary's Hospital and Medical School, London.
Age Ageing. 1991 May;20(3):217-20. doi: 10.1093/ageing/20.3.217.
Two groups of patients have been studied in order to investigate the relationship between age and the effect of oral anticoagulant therapy. The first group comprised 364 patients aged 23-89 years who showed a stable anticoagulant effect on medium- or long-term warfarin therapy; in this group the elderly subjects were found to require, on average, a lower drug dose to maintain the same degree of anticoagulation. The second group comprised 130 patients aged 15-83 years who had received an initial standard oral dose of 10 mg of warfarin. No significant difference was found in the degree of anticoagulation achieved by 16 hours. Although the maintenance dose in elderly patients is somewhat lower than in younger, the same protocols can be used for the introduction of therapy.
为了研究年龄与口服抗凝治疗效果之间的关系,对两组患者进行了研究。第一组由364名年龄在23至89岁之间的患者组成,这些患者在接受中长期华法林治疗时显示出稳定的抗凝效果;在这组患者中,发现老年患者平均需要较低的药物剂量来维持相同程度的抗凝作用。第二组由130名年龄在15至83岁之间的患者组成,他们接受了初始标准口服剂量10毫克的华法林。16小时时达到的抗凝程度没有发现显著差异。虽然老年患者的维持剂量略低于年轻患者,但可以使用相同的方案来开始治疗。