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播种日期和栽培措施对加工型菜豆生长、品质及产量的影响

Effects of sowing dates and cultural treatments on growth, quality and yield of processing beans.

作者信息

Yoldas Funda, Esiyok Dursun

机构信息

Odemis Technical Training College, University of Ege, Odemis, Izmir, Turkey.

出版信息

Pak J Biol Sci. 2007 Aug 1;10(15):2470-4. doi: 10.3923/pjbs.2007.2470.2474.

Abstract

The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of windbreak and sowing dates on growth and yield of bean varieties; Amboto, Gina, Nashau, Volare. Two different treatments of cultural practices (windbreak/no windbreak) were applied all cultivars and sowing dates. The experimental design was a randomized block in a split plot with three replications. Seeds were sown in well prepared soil on 23.07.2004 and 27.08.2004 in 1st year and 29.07.2005 and 29.8.2005 in 2nd year. Results are showed that sowing date, variety and windbreak generally exhibited significant positive influence on growth parameters and yield components. Yield was significantly decreased with later sowing date in all 2 years of research. Significantly better results were obtained in treatments when was used WB. Amboto performed better compared with other three varieties, mostly due to more yield per ha and per plant. Hence, Amboto is recommended for general cultivation of bean and SD, was the optimum sowing date of bean for Odemis condition.

摘要

本研究的目的是评估防风林和播种日期对豆类品种(安博托、吉娜、纳绍、沃拉尔)生长和产量的影响。对所有品种和播种日期采用了两种不同的栽培措施处理(有防风林/无防风林)。试验设计为裂区随机区组设计,重复三次。第一年于2004年7月23日和2004年8月27日在整地良好的土壤中播种,第二年于2005年7月29日和2005年8月29日播种。结果表明,播种日期、品种和防风林一般对生长参数和产量构成因素表现出显著的积极影响。在两年的研究中,随着播种日期推迟,产量显著下降。使用防风林的处理获得了显著更好的结果。与其他三个品种相比,安博托表现更好,主要是因为每公顷和单株产量更高。因此,推荐安博托用于豆类的一般种植,对于奥代米斯地区而言,特定播种日期是豆类的最佳播种日期。

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