Singh Anil Kumar, Kumar Pravesh, Chandra Naresh
GB Pant University of Agriculture and Technology, Pantnagar-263 145, India.
ICAR Research Complex for Eastern Region, Patna-800 014, India.
J Environ Biol. 2013 Nov;34(6):1007-11.
To get maximum yield of kharif mungbean, a field experiment was conducted in a split plot design and replicated four times. Five varieties of mungbean viz., Pusa 105, Ganga 1, ML 682, PMB 14 and Pant Mung 4 were sown normal and late. Data on growth, development and yield components were recorded from ten randomly selected plants from each plots. Grain and straw yield were taken from the net harvested plot and computed to get kg ha(-1). Among the varieties, PMB 14 ranked first in terms of grain yield (549 kg ha(-1)) followed by Ganga 1 (521kg ha(-1)), ML 682(495 kg ha(-1)), Pant Mung 4 (475 kg ha(-1)) and Pusa 105 (438 kg ha(-1)). Highest grain yield (516 kg ha(-1)) was obtained in case of normal sowing whereas comparably lower yield (476 kg ha(-1)) was recorded under late sown condition. Significant interaction was noticed only in case of pods per plant. To obtain higher grain yield, mungbean should be sown at normal time (1st week of August) with genotype PMB 14.Most consistent performer under normal and delayed sowing was ML682. Pant Mung 4 was found to be most sensitive in delay planting than other tested varieties.
为了获得夏播绿豆的最高产量,采用裂区设计进行了田间试验,并重复4次。播种了5个绿豆品种,即Pusa 105、Ganga 1、ML 682、PMB 14和Pant Mung 4,分别进行正常播种和晚播。从每个小区随机选取10株植株记录生长、发育和产量构成数据。从收获净面积的小区获取籽粒和秸秆产量,并计算得出千克/公顷(kg ha(-1))。在这些品种中,PMB 14的籽粒产量最高(549 kg ha(-1)),其次是Ganga 1(521kg ha(-1))、ML 682(495 kg ha(-1))、Pant Mung 4(475 kg ha(-1))和Pusa 105(438 kg ha(-1))。正常播种时籽粒产量最高(516 kg ha(-1)),而晚播条件下产量相对较低(476 kg ha(-1))。仅在单株荚数方面发现了显著的交互作用。为了获得更高的籽粒产量,绿豆应在正常时间(8月第一周)播种,基因型选择PMB 14。在正常播种和延迟播种条件下表现最稳定的是ML682。发现Pant Mung 4比其他测试品种对延迟种植最为敏感。