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石墨烯的室温铁磁性

Room-temperature ferromagnetism of graphene.

作者信息

Wang Yan, Huang Yi, Song You, Zhang Xiaoyan, Ma Yanfeng, Liang Jiajie, Chen Yongsheng

机构信息

Key Laboratory of Functional Polymer Materials and Center for Nanoscale Science and Technology, Institute of Polymer Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China.

出版信息

Nano Lett. 2009 Jan;9(1):220-4. doi: 10.1021/nl802810g.

Abstract

Aiming at molecular-based magnets, ferromagnetism of pure carbon-based materials is fundamentally and technologically extremely important for many applications. While it is still not fully understood, many recent theoretical works have suggested that one-atom-thick two-dimensional graphene materials may show ferromagnetism due to the existence of various defects or topological structures as the spin units and the possible long-range ordered coupling among them. Here, we report the experimental results on the ferromagnetism of graphene-based materials at room temperature. The observed room-temperature ferromagnetism is believed to come from the defects on graphene.

摘要

针对基于分子的磁体,纯碳基材料的铁磁性在基础研究和技术应用方面对许多领域都极为重要。尽管其原理仍未完全明晰,但近期许多理论研究表明,由于存在各种作为自旋单元的缺陷或拓扑结构以及它们之间可能的长程有序耦合,单原子厚的二维石墨烯材料可能会表现出铁磁性。在此,我们报告了石墨烯基材料在室温下铁磁性的实验结果。观察到的室温铁磁性被认为源于石墨烯上的缺陷。

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