Lester Barry M, Twomey Jean E
Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Brown Center for the Study of Children at Risk, Women and Infants Hospital, 101 Dudley Street, Providence, RI 02905, USA.
Womens Health (Lond). 2008 Jan;4:67-77. doi: 10.2217/17455057.4.1.67.
Treatment programs for women who use drugs during pregnancy have developed out of a backdrop of punitive policies and the psychosocial complexities of this population, which include psychological comorbidities and consideration of the needs of their children. In this literature review, we examine evidence-based approaches to treatment for these women and some promising newer initiatives. We also discuss limitations of this research and issues that need to be addressed. The increasing understanding and acceptance of substance abuse as a treatable mental health disorder brings renewed optimism to this field.
针对孕期吸毒女性的治疗项目是在惩罚性政策以及该人群心理社会复杂性（包括心理合并症和对其子女需求的考量）的背景下发展起来的。在这篇文献综述中，我们研究了针对这些女性的循证治疗方法以及一些有前景的新举措。我们还讨论了这项研究的局限性以及需要解决的问题。对药物滥用作为一种可治疗的心理健康障碍的认识和接受度不断提高，给该领域带来了新的乐观情绪。
