Henderson C T
Department of Geriatric Medicine and Chronic Diseases, Oak Forest Hospital, IL.
Geriatrics. 1991 Aug;46(8):56-8, 63-6.
An increasing number of patients with swallowing disorders due to stroke, head trauma, degenerative neurologic diseases, and other causes are surviving for prolonged periods with tube feeding of commercial formulas as their sole source of nutritional support. Reviewed in this article are the indications, methods, strategies for formula selection, complications, and outcomes of tube feeding in the long-term care patient.
越来越多因中风、头部创伤、退行性神经疾病及其他原因导致吞咽障碍的患者,长期依靠商业配方奶管饲作为唯一营养支持来源而存活。本文综述了长期护理患者管饲的适应证、方法、配方选择策略、并发症及结果。