Sargis Robert M, Wollmann Robert L, Pytel Peter
Brain Pathol. 2009 Jan;19(1):161-2. doi: 10.1111/j.1750-3639.2008.00240.x.
A 59 year-old man presented with a large sellar mass. Pathologic examination revealed a tumor with two distinct cell populations. The majority of the tumor showed typical pituitary gonadotroph adenoma morphology and staining. Diffusely scattered throughout this tumor were nests of epithelial cells with an appearance typical of adamantinomatous craniopharyngioma and that were proliferating by Ki-67. Moreover, their diffuse distribution within the adenoma portion of the tumor suggests that these areas arose from within the adenoma where squamous rests are not observed. While pituitary adenomas juxtaposed to craniopharyngiomas have been reported, these cases have consisted of distinct masses unlike the intimately admixed tumor described in this case. Moreover, all previous reports of craniopharyngiomas with pituitary adenoma have consisted of prolactinomas. This is the first reported case of a craniopharyngioma with gonadotroph adenoma.
一名59岁男性患者出现一个巨大的鞍区肿物。病理检查显示肿瘤有两种不同的细胞群。肿瘤的大部分表现出典型的垂体促性腺激素细胞腺瘤形态和染色特征。在整个肿瘤中弥漫性散在分布着上皮细胞巢,其外观典型的牙釉质型颅咽管瘤,且通过Ki-67增殖。此外,它们在肿瘤腺瘤部分的弥漫分布表明这些区域起源于腺瘤内部,在那里未观察到鳞状上皮残余。虽然已有报道垂体腺瘤与颅咽管瘤相邻,但这些病例是由不同的肿块组成,与本病例中紧密混合的肿瘤不同。此外,之前所有关于颅咽管瘤合并垂体腺瘤的报道均为泌乳素瘤。这是首例报道的颅咽管瘤合并促性腺激素细胞腺瘤的病例。