Biernacki Marcin, Tarnowski Adam
Military Institute of Aviation Medicine, Warszawa, Poland.
Int J Occup Saf Ergon. 2008;14(4):423-32. doi: 10.1080/10803548.2008.11076780.
When assessing the psychological suitability for the profession of a pilot, it is important to consider personality traits and psychomotor abilities. Our study aimed at estimating the role of temperamental traits as components of pilots' personality in eye-hand co-ordination. The assumption was that differences in the escalation of the level of temperamental traits, as measured with the Formal Characteristic of Behaviour-Temperament Inventory (FCB-TI), will significantly influence eye-hand co-ordination. At the level of general scores, enhanced briskness proved to be the most important trait for eye-hand co-ordination. An analysis of partial scores additionally underlined the importance of sensory sensitivity, endurance and activity. The application of eye-hand co-ordination tasks, which involve energetic and temporal dimensions of performance, helped to disclose the role of biologically-based personality traits in psychomotor performance. The implication of these findings for selecting pilots is discussed.
在评估飞行员职业的心理适应性时，考虑人格特质和心理运动能力很重要。我们的研究旨在评估气质特质作为飞行员人格组成部分在眼手协调中的作用。假设是，用行为气质形式特征量表（FCB-TI）测量的气质特质水平上升差异将显著影响眼手协调。在总体得分层面，增强的活力被证明是眼手协调最重要的特质。对部分得分的分析进一步强调了感觉敏感性、耐力和活动能力的重要性。涉及表现的能量和时间维度的眼手协调任务的应用，有助于揭示基于生物学的人格特质在心理运动表现中的作用。讨论了这些发现对飞行员选拔的意义。
