The magnetic study of a binuclear Cu(ii) complex with pi-pi stacking interactions.

An anomalous magnetic interaction is observed in a very common and unpublished binuclear copper(ii) complex, [Cu(2)(micro(2)-OOCCH(3))(2)(bpydiol-H)(2)(H(2)O)(2)] (bpydiol-H = mono deprotonated 2,2'-bypyridine-3,3'-diol). In the complex, the two Cu(ii) ions are bridged by two acetate anions and there is a pi-pi stacking interaction between the adjacent pyridine rings. Theoretical calculations reveal that the acetate bridge ligand leads to an antiferromagnetic coupling with 2J = -166.72 cm(-1), whereas the pi-pi stacking developed a ferromagnetic interaction with 2J = 21.0 cm(-1). The offset from the antiferromagnetic interaction and the ferromagnetic interaction may be one of main factors that resulted in the weaker magnetic coupling with experimental fitting 2J = -59.61 cm(-1). This is the first example using theoretical calculations that evaluate the magnetic coupling intensity for a pi-pi stacking system.