Zazryn Tsharni R, McCrory Paul R, Cameron Peter A
Department of Health Science, Monash University, Frankston, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Phys Med Rehabil Clin N Am. 2009 Feb;20(1):227-39, x-xi. doi: 10.1016/j.pmr.2008.10.004.
Many sports have neurologic injury from incidental head contact; however, combat sports allow head contact, and a potential exists for acute and chronic neurologic injuries. Although each combat sport differs in which regions of the body can be used for contact, they are similar in competitor exposure time. Their acute injury rates are similar; thus their injuries can appropriately be considered together. Injuries of all types occur in combat sports, with injuries in between one fifth to one half of all fights in boxing, karate, and tae kwon do. Most boxing injuries are to the head and neck region. In other combat sports, the head and neck region are the second (after the lower limbs) or the first most common injury site.
许多运动都会因头部意外接触而导致神经损伤；然而，格斗运动允许头部接触，因此存在急性和慢性神经损伤的可能性。尽管每种格斗运动在可用于接触的身体部位上有所不同，但它们在运动员暴露时间方面是相似的。它们的急性损伤率相似；因此可以将它们的损伤合在一起适当考虑。格斗运动中会发生各种类型的损伤，在拳击、空手道和跆拳道中，所有比赛中有五分之一到一半的比赛会出现损伤。大多数拳击损伤发生在头部和颈部区域。在其他格斗运动中，头部和颈部区域是第二常见（仅次于下肢）或最常见的损伤部位。
